Maintaining personal cleanliness Toilet sick in bed sick Keeping clean is important in preventing infections, bedsores, and also positively affects the well-being of the patient. Washing the patient is also a good opportunity to closely watch skin to detect any redness, rashes, bedsores. Washing also affords an opportunity to talk with patients and offers the potential for its activation, ie, if at all possible, try to bring this to try to wash himself. The patient should be washed twice a day-no. Toilet morning is very important for being patient during the day and evening is good preparation for possible spend the night. Key steps included in the toilets are: part of body wash, brush their teeth, dressing and bed a possible change of underwear.
without the patient's bed is another removal and putting on a chair close to the set of all layers of bedding. After removing the mattress should be reversed, then again, if necessary, changing the dirty linen of. bed with the sick can one person only if he can help with that, that sit on the bed, move, turn. Turn-down service begins with removing pillows and laying them on a chair, then the patient lies down on the side opposite the bed, leaving the person was free Should envelop the patient's back cover, then pull the sheet from the mattress and the sleepers and carefully scraped bits of each layer with a twisted towel. Sweeping must be possible to reach deep into the patient, because there accumulates the most crumbs.
 Washing the face begins, using the washers destined for the upper parts of the body. Use soap or not, depending on the wishes of the patient. For cleaning the ears and neck should always use soap. After thorough washing and drying the parts of the body is removed from the head towel and spread it along the torso, the first one, then the other hand, well-shielded so that the covering. Emphasis is on the towel because the patient's arm, and a basin of water and soap from the soap. Patient puts his hand to his pelvis. Wash the shoulder, armpit, shoulder and forearm of the patient. If the patient feels cold, then after drying should be washed of time washing hands with a towel to shield. Palm must be washed thoroughly, using soap and toothbrushes, and, if necessary, cut the nails.
Oral Care of the oral cavity depends primarily on the general condition of the patient, including the state of his consciousness. If the patient can wash the same teeth twice a day, morning and evening, we give him a cup of hot water, a toothbrush, toothpaste or powder for brushing teeth and spitting the water into the dish (it should not to the pelvis, which is washed). Possible aid should be adjusted to the possibility of the patient, ie, prepare and give his gear, spread out a towel under his chin, possibly sustain his head, give water to rinse the mouth and the dish Suggest to her spitting. Taking care of oral cavity in a seriously ill, ie, with a high temperature, in a serious condition, including the unconscious, require any special treatment.
During this time, must reach deep into the patient, to thoroughly remove all crumbs, using a rolled towel. Each successive layer (sheet and sleepers) must assume the patient to the next can be accurately sweep. In turn, both parties while working opposite each other along the stretch bed sheet, then the entire width of the head of the bed and fasten them under the mattress. Doing the same thing in the foot of the bed, and then to its length – in the middle, closer to the head and feet closer to the patient, in turn, compensate and stretch in a similar manner, first the rubber backing, and then cloth.
Washing are needed: a basin of warm water, three towels, one thin, two washers and terry sponge, soap, nail brush, pumice stone, scissors, cream, deodorant, and rubbing alcohol to talc and equipment for cleaning your teeth. Also need a comb and hairbrush. All these requisites must be prepared in advance and lay close to the bed of the patient. Best to start brushing your teeth. Then you must help the patient take off clothes at night. On a cushion to protect against the wetting, the head, neck and shoulders spread a thick towel, and its edges assume the covering of the patient, doing around the head and neck revealed a large “neckline”.
Bed linen can be changed completely or partially in the bed-ridden patient without moving him out of bed. is often changed. To this end, making both sides of the bed facing each other is assumed to cover the edges of the patient, then both sides dirty primer and sick time unosimy One person maintains his position and the second removes pillows, przetrzepuje them, and pushes the chair, then rolled dirty primer on the patient, as much as possible, and in its place a clean breaks, which had previously been involved in a roll, unwinding its edge and placed pillows, which puts the patient.
beds and change bed linen in the patient's bed-ridden individuals bed-ridden patient in the bed must work under, standing on opposite sides of the bed. bed begins with the call and put on the sick side edges blanket so as not to interfere. Then one of the people supports the patient and the other pulls, cushions, przetrzepuje and placed them on the chair, the exposed part of the sweep sheets and pillows again assumes that the patient can be placed on them again. Steps that both sides sheets and sleepers, and sweep them on one side of the bed.
Then all layers of bed linen trousers. One person lifts and supports the patient, the second – the free part of bed-rolls in a roll of dirty linen cloth, and primers, as far as possible and placed in their place a roll of clean laundry, paying attention to the fact that when unfolded it was not her scrolling. If the patient is uncomfortable to remain longer in the arrangement of a low, then the unfolded clean laundry, the alignment and fastening the sheets in the sub-head of the bed mattress, you can create a clean pillows and arrange them sick. Further investigation is similar to the change of primer and beds. Duvet blanket, it is useful to change the outside of the patient's bed, covering it for this time something else.
Changing bed linen in the patient's procedure is easier, just like during the turndown of the patient on the bed. After turning away sick on the side, dirty, sleepers and sheets after wymieceniu rolls in rolls and thrusts into the patient. At the evacuated part of the bed is arranged, and then attaches under the mattress in turn: sheet, plastic backing, backing fabric, so that they can be properly stowed. components designed to further the bed collapses and suggests the patient, and the closer side attaches under the mattress. Then the patient turns on the part of clean bed linen. We must help him by holding him, which is under dirty and clean sheets and sleepers. On the other side beds repeat previously performed operations, removing the dirty parts and pulling and aligning clean.
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